Kanièn:ke Karonwarà:ke
Mohawk Territory on the Internet



“No Iroquois chief would listen to a messenger or pay attention to a report until he received
official
information through a runner who carried the proper wampum string or belt.
Wampum guaranteed a message or a promise.
Treaties meant nothing unless they were accompanied by wampum.”

Tehanetorens
Wampum Belts of the Iroquois







Kwe kwe!  She:kon!  Wa’tkwanonhwerá:ton!

My name is Darren Bonaparte and I am from the Mohawk community of Ahkwesáhsne on the St. Lawrence River.  I’m not so much a historian as a historical journalist—someone trying to get to the truth about history rather than bore you to tears with the trivia of it.  Mohawk history is an awesome subject, and I’m not just saying that because I’m a Mohawk, or because I flunked Mohawk math and science. 

I created the Wampum Chronicles website in 1999 as a way of promoting my research into the history and culture of the Rotinonhsión:ni—the People of the Longhouse.  Around this time I began to make wampum belt reproductions and used them in presentations I gave at schools, colleges, conferences and festivals throughout the US and Canada.  I must have done a half decent job of it, because in 2003 I was asked to serve as a historical advisor for a PBS documentary about the French and Indian War.  I have been involved with several other TV projects since then. 

In 2006, I published my first solo book project, Creation & Confederation: The Living History of the Iroquois, which was the result of my research into the many published versions of the traditional creation story and the Peacemaker legend, the two “epics” of Rotinonhsión:ni culture.  In 2009, I published the follow-up, A Lily Among Thorns: The Mohawk Repatriation of Káteri Tekahkwí:tha.  This was a study of European contact and colonization at the Eastern Door of the Longhouse that culminated with the life of Káteri Tekahkwí:tha, the Lily of the Mohawks.  

Lately, I’ve been burning up the roads doing wampum belt presentations and book signings in New York, Vermont, Ontario, and Quebec, but hopefully I will get back to writing again and finish the next two books in the series. 

To celebrate the Wampum Chronicles’ tenth year online, I thought I would strip it down and give it a new coat of paint.  I’ve created a few new pages to promote some of my projects, and have revamped a few of the existing pages so that they’re a little easier on the eyes.  The old homepage and its Atari Space Invaders look is history!

Darren Bonaparte

August, 2009
 





The Wampum Chronicles offers you a glimpse into history with a recreated 18th century treaty council,
complete with 18 wampum belt reproductions that tell the story of the Mohawk Nation.
I have been doing these living history presentations for over a decade and see no reason to slow down now.
To arrange a visit of the Wampum Chronicles to your school, college, or special event,
scroll down to the bottom of this page and jot down the email address you see listed there.
Send me an email but please write PRESENTATION in the heading to make sure I see it.
Then go to the pay phone at 3rd and Main and await my call.








The Wampum Chronicles is now a publishing empire!  When youre named Bonaparte, empires just go with the territory.
My books are a natural extension of the Wampum Chronicles style: an all-out cage match with Mohawk history.
Those looking for a feel-good romp through the daisy fields of yesteryear should probably look elsewhere.
Click on the icons below to read more about the books and how to buy them online, in stores, or by mail order.




Creation & Confederation
The Living History
of the Iroquois


 


A Lily Among Thorns
The Mohawk Repatriation
of Káteri Tekahkwí:tha



Cesare di Bonesana Beccaria once said, Happy is the nation without a history.  Oops!  My bad!  I went and gave my nation a history. 
While I
m busy wondering how on earth I will ever make this up to everyone, feel free to sit back and read some of the materials
I
ve accumulated here at the Wampum Chronicles for the last ten years.  Im in the process of cleaning up the older pages
to make them easier for you to read on your BlackBerry as you drive.




The Great Epic
The Rotinonhsón:ni Through the Eyes of
Teharonhia:wako
and
Sawiskera

by Brian Rice






Too Many Chiefs, Not Enough Indians
The History of the Three Chief System
and the Constitution of the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe
by Darren Bonaparte





Recent Articles


St. Regis Mission Established 250 Years Ago This Year
The “Boundaries” of the St. Regis Mission
The First Families of Akwesasne
The Darkest Day in Mohawk History
“…To Smoke the Pipe of Peace…”
“Burying the Hatchet” at the Treaty of Kahnawake
Was Akwesasne’s “Burnt Church” a Sacrifice to Peace?
Louis Cook: A French and Indian Warrior
Louis Cook: A “Colonel” of Truth?
Colonel Louis at Oriskany and Valley Forge
The Missions of Atiatonharongwen
Eleazer Williams: The Lost Mohawk
The Unquiet Rest of Eleazer Williams
A “Jake Ice” for the American Side of Akwesasne
Mohawks Know the Dark Side of Bridges
The Healing Powers of the Seventh Son of a Seventh Son
Old News Clippings Document “Mohawk” Political Revival
The St. Regis Mohawk School and the Cultural Revival of 1937
Akwesasne
s First Newspaper and the “Return” to Traditional Government
The Two Row Wampum Belt: An Akwesasne Tradition
The Covenant Chain of Peace and Friendship Returns to Akwesasne
Nia:wen ko:wa, Tehanetorens: Akwesasne Remembers Ray Fadden



Earlier Research

Land Where the Partridge Drums: A History of the Akwesasne Mohawk Nation
Kaniatarowanenneh: River of the Iroquois
The Seven Nations Of Canada: The Other Iroquois Confederacy
The History Of Akwesasne: From Pre-Contact To Modern Times
The History of the St. Regis Catholic Church & the Early Pastors
A Gift to the Seventh Generation: The Legacy of Kanonsase
Saiowisakeron: The Jake Ice Story
Sakaronhiokeweh: A Tribute to a Mohawk Wampum Belt Maker

The Huron Gift to Kahnawake
The Evergrowing Tree Belt
The Atotarho Belt
Mohawk Longhouses
2004 Living History Workshop

 
Historical Documents


The Treaty of Kahnawake of 1760
Claus to Haldimand, Nov. 19, 1778 
The Seven Nations of Canada Treaty of 1796
The Council of Kahnawake of 1799
The Life of Colonel Louis Cook by Eleazer Williams
“St. Regis” (1853) by Franklin B. Hough
The Akwesasne Council of Life Chiefs by Franklin B. Hough
Petitions of the Life Chiefs
Facts About St. Regis Indians (1915)
1890 Census Map of Akwesasne (PDF)
Benjamin Franklin: Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America
Old Mohawk Words 







The following external links are provided for information purposes only.
Please note that some of the people listed as friends may not be actual friends
and should not feel entitled to call me when moving furniture to new apartments.




Friends

At the Eastern Door
Dawn Dumont, Comedienne
Iroqrafts
Jake Thomas Learning Centre
Mohawkflute.com
Mohawk Language News
Onkwehonwe.com
Onkwawenna Kentyohkwa
Peace 4 Turtle Island
Real People's History
Revolutionary Creations
Sequoia Fine Arts
Sosakete: Traditional Mohawk Pottery
Stone Canoe Gallery
Storyteller's House
Tammy Beauvais Designs
Tuscaroras.com
Waaban Aki Crafting
Wanuken Traditional Arts
The Wampum Shop
Where License Reigns With All Impunity by Stephen Arthur


Resources

Digital Book Index: Iroquois
Sacred Texts: Iroquois
The Jesuit Relations and the History of New France
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents
The Life of Kateri Tekakwitha
Early Canadiana Online
Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
Northeast Anthropology Links
Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties
Iroquois Confederacy and the Influence Thesis
NA Political Systems and the Evolution of Democracy
New York State Archives
New York State Library
New York State Museum
Carnegie Museum: The Iroquois
Raid on Deerfield, 1704
McCord Museum, Montreal
Drouler's Site/Tsiionhiawakwatha
Library and Archives Canada
Ontario Archives
Genealogy Resources
Iroquois Texts at Archive.org
The Papers of Sir William Johnson 
Northern New York Historical Newspapers 


Community Links

Mohawk Council of Akwesasne
St. Regis Mohawk Tribe
Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs
Akwesasne Freedom School
Akwesasne Cultural Center
Ronathahon:ni Cultural Centre
CKON FM
Indian Time Newspaper
Kahnawake Longhouse 
Mohawk Council of Kahnawake
The Eastern Door Newspaper
K103.7 FM
Kanien'kehaka Onkwawén:na Raotitiohkwa
Other Kahnawake Links
Kanehsatake.com
Kanesatakehro:non Tsi Nihatweienno:ten Cultural Centre
Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte
Kahniote Tyendinaga Territory Public Library
Kwe Radio 105.9 FM
Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory
Aboriginal Voices Radio
Six Nations of the Grand River Territory
Turtle Island News
CKRZ 100.3 FM
Ganienkeh.net
Kanatsiohareke Mohawk Community
Oneida Indian Nation
Onondaga Nation
Haudenosaunee Environmental Task Force
Cayuga Nation
Ganondagan State Historic Site
Seneca Nation of Indians
Seneca Iroquois National Museum
Tonawanda Seneca Nation of Indians
Tuscaroras.com







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The Wampum Chronicles